War and Peace Research: Bibliography


Release: September 1999, © Georg Quaas (Leipzig)

Number of entries: more than 1500

Please, be aware of the following note:

This is a partly computer-generated bibliography of scientific studies that addresses the issues of war and peace in the international system. There is no guarantee of completeness or correctness by the publisher. The reader may feel free to send his/ her comments to the publisher quaas@gmx.net. Indications to mistakes and "forgotten" studies are welcome in case they are checkable and complete. The publisher preserves the right to change or to withdraw the bibliography whenever he thinks it necessary. The reader is allowed to download the file and to use it for scientific study, but there is no allowance to change and/or publish any part or the whole of the bibliography without permission of the publisher.

LastName FirstName Year Title Where

Acheson D. 1962 Power and Diplomacy. New York: Atheneum.

Albrecht-Carrié R. 1958 A Diplomatic History of Europe since the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harper & Row.

Albrecht-Carrié R. 1973 A Diplomatic History of Europe since the Congress of Vienna. 2d ed. New York: Harper & Row.

Alchian A.A. 1950 Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory. Journal of Political Economy 38:211-222.

Alcock N.Z. 1972 The War Disease. Oakville, Ontario: Canadian Peace Research Institute.

ALCOCK Norman Z. 1972 The War Desease, Oakville, Ontario.

ALCOCK Norman Z./YOUNG, C. 1973 A periodic fable of peace. Peace Research, No. 5 (Nov.), 1973, S. 68-78.

Aldrich J., and F. Nelson 1984 Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Alexander R.J. 1958 The Bolivian National Revolution. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Allan P. 1983 Crisis Bargaining and the Arms Race: A Theoretical Model. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.

Allison Graham T. 1969 Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis. American Political Science Review 63:689-718.

Alt J.E., and K.A. Chrystal 1983 Political Economics. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Altfeld M.F. 1979 The Reactions of Third-States toward Wars: A Theory and Test. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rochester.

Altfeld M.F. 1983 Arms Races? - And Escalation? A Comment on Wallace. International Studies Quarterly 27:225-231.

Altfeld M.F., and B. Bueno de Mesquita 1979 Choosing Sides in War. International Studies Quarterly 23:87-112.

Altfeld Michael 1984 Measuring Issue-Distance and Polarity in the International System: A Preliminary Comparison of an Alliance and an Action Flow Indicator. Political Methodology, 10(1), 1984, 29-66.

Altfeld Michael 1984 The Decision to Ally: A Theory and a Test. Western Political Quarterly, 37(4), December 1984, 255-262.

Altfeld Michael and Alan Sabrosky 1990 Indicators of Power: National Versus Battlefield Capabilities in the Post-1945 Era. Charles Gochman and Alan Sabrosky (eds), Prisoners of War? Nation-States in the Modern Era, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 257-70.

Altfeld Michael F. / Alan Ned Sabrosky, 1990 Indicators of Power: National versus Battlefield Capabilities in the Post-1945 Era. Prisoners of War? ed. by Charles S. Gochman / Alan Ned Sabrosky, Lexington, Massachusetts / Toronto

Anderson Paul A. and Timothy J. McKeown 1987 Changing Aspirations, Limited Attention, and War. World Politics 40: 1-29.

Andriole Stephen 1984 Detente: A Quantitative Analysis. International Interactions, 1984, 11(3-4), 381-395.

Andriole Stephen and Robert Young, 1977 Toward the Development of an Integrated Crisis Warning System International Studies Quarterly, 21(1), March 1977, 107-150.

Andriole Stephen J., Jonathan Wilkenfeld, and Gerald W. Hopple 1975 A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy Behavior. International Studies Quarterly 19:160-198.

Angell Robert 1973 National Supyort for World Order. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 17(3), September 1973, 429-454.

AORNO Theodor W. 1973 Studien zum autoritären Charakter, Frankfurt/M.

ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT FRIEDENSPÄDAGOGIK 1978 Das Bild vom Feind. München.

ARDREY Robert 1966 The Territorial Imperative. New York.

ARENDT Hannah 1978 Eichmann in Jerusalem. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen. Reinbek bei Hamburg.

Armstrong Adrienne 1981 The Political Consequences of Economic Dependence. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25(3), September 1981, 401-428.

ARON Raymond 1963 Frieden und Krieg. Eine Theorie der Staatenwelt. Frankfurt/M.

ARON Raymond 1966 Der Krieg und die industrielle Gesellschaft. NERLICH, Uwe (Hg.) (1966): Krieg und Frieden im industriellen Zeitalter, Gütersloh, S. 17-65.

ARON Raymond 1968 War and Industrial Society. BRAMSON, L./GOETHALS, G. W. (Eds.)(1968): War. Studies from Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, New York/London, S. 359-402.

ASHLEY Richard K. 1980 The Political Economy of War and Peace. The Sino-Soviet-American Triangie and the Modern Security Problematique. London/New York.

Aspin Larry 1986 Alternatives to the Field Theory Interpretation of Dyadic Conflict Behavior. International Interactions, 13(3), 1986, 281-303.

Aspin Larry 1987 Dyads, Monads and National Attributes: How Methodological Changes Can Improve Models of Foreign Policy Behavior. International Interactions, 13(4), 1987, 305-321.

Axelrod R. 1986 An Evolutionary Approach to Norms. American Political Science Revue 80:1095-1111.

Axthelm P. 1982 Sprinters vs. Sluggers. Newsweek, October 25, p. 127.

Azar Ed and James Bennett and Thomas Sloan, 1974 Steps Towards Forecasting International Interactions. Peace Science Society Papers, 23, 1974, 2767.

AZAR Edward E. 1980 The Code Book of the Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB): A Computer Assisted Approach.... Chapel Hill (University of North Carolina).

AZAR Edward E. 1980 The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) Project. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 24, No. 1, S. 143-152.

AZAR Edward E./SLOAN, Thomas J. 1975 Dimensions of Interaction. A Source Book for the Study of the Behaviour of 31 Nations from 1948 through 1973. International Studies, Occasional Paper No. 8 (University of Pittsburgh, PA).

Babst Dean V. 1972 A Force for Peace. Industrial Research April:55-58.

BAECHLER Günther 1988 Weltfrieden im Jahr 2101? Oder: Aus der Not eine Tugend gemacht. Hamburg, März 1988, unv. Ms (Replik auf Rittberger 1987).

BANDURA Albert 1980 The Social Learning Theory of Aggression. FALK, Richard A./KIM, Samuel (Eds.): The War System. An Interdisciplinary Approach, Boulder, CO, S. 141-156.

BANDURA Albert/ROSS, Dorothea/ROSS, Sheila A. 1961 Transmission of Aggressive Imitation of Aggressive Models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, No. 63, S. 575-582.

BANDURA Albert/WALTERS, Richard H. 1971 Der Erwerb aggressiver Verhaltensweisen durch soziales Lernen. SCHMIDT-MUMMENDEY, A./SCHMIDT, H. D. (Hg.), Aggressives Verhalten, München, S. 197129.

BANKS A. S./TEXTOR, R. B. 1963 A Cross-polity Survey. Cambridge/MA .

BARAN Paul A./SWEEZY, Paul M. 1967 Monopolkapital. Ein Essay über die amerikanische Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnung. Frankfurt/M.

BATSCHA Zwi/SAAGE, Richard (Hg.) 1979 Friedensutopien. Kant, Fichte, Schlegel, Görres. Frankfurt/M.

BECKER Jörg/GANTZEL, Klaus Jürgen 1975 Feindbilder in Regierungserklärungen und Bundestagsreden. Friedensanalysen für Theorie und Praxis 1. Schwerpunkt: Feindbilder, Frankfurt/M., S, 63-86.

BECKER Jörg/GANTZEL, Klaus Jürgen 1977 Freund-Feind-Bilder in Regierungserklärungen und Bundestagsreden (...1949-1971) Bd. 5 und 6. Studien aus der HSFK, Frankfurt/M.

BEER Francis A. 1974 How Much War in History: Definitions, Estimates, Extrapolations and Trends. University of Texas, Austin, Beverly Hills, CA.

BEER Francis A. 1981 Peace Against War. The Ecology of International Violence. San Francisco, CA.

Beer Francis A. , 1984 American Major Peace, War, and Presidential Elections. Peace and Change, Vol. X No. 1, 1984 23-39.

BEHRENS Henning/NOACK, Paul 1984 Theorien der Internationalen Politik. München.

Beilenson L. 1969 The Treaty Trap. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press.

Berkowitz B.D. 1983 Realignment in International Treaty Organizations. International Studies Quarterly 27:77-96.

BERKOWITZ Leonard 1980 The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis. FALK, Richard A./KIM, Samuel (Eds.): The War System, Boulder, CO, S. 117-140 (Original 1962).

BERKOWJTZ Bruce D. 1985 Proliferation, Deterrence, and the Likelihood of Nuclear War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 29, No. 1, S. 112-136.

Bernholz P. 1985 The International Game of Power: Past, Present, and Future. Berlin: Mouton.

Beveridge W. 1945 The Price of Peace. New York: Norton.

Bhaskar Roy 1978 A Realist Theory of Science Second edition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bhaskar Roy 1986 Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. London: Verso.

Blainey G. 1973 The Causes of War. New York: Free Press.

Blair B.G. 1985 Strategic Command and Control: Redefining the Nuclear Threat. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Blalock H.M. 1979 Social Statistics. 2d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Block I. 1899 The Future of War. New York: Doubleday & McClure.

Bloomfield L.P. 1968 Future Small Wars: Must the United States Intervene! Orbis 12:669-684.

Bobrow Davis, P. Terrence Hopmann, Roger Benjamin and Donald Sylvan, 1973 The Impact of Foreign Assistance on National Development and International Conflict. Journal of Peace Science, 1(1), Autumn 1973, 39-60.

BOECKH Andreas (Hg.) 1984 Internationale Beziehungen. Theorien Organisationen - Konflikte. München (= Pipers Wörterbuch zur Politik 5).

BOLL Friedhelm 1980 Frieden ohne Revolution? Friedensstrategien der deutschen Sozialdemokratie vom Erfurter Programm 1891 bis zur Revolution 1918. Bonn.

BORCHARDT Ulrike u. a. 1986 Die Kriege der Nachkriegszeit. Vereinte Nationen 2/86, S. 69-74.

Boulding K. 1962 Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. New York: Harper.

Boulding Kenneth 1962 Conflict and Defense. New York: Harper and Row.

BOUTHOUL Gaston/ CARRERE, Rene 1976 Le Defi de la Guerre (1740-1974). Deux siècles des guerres et de révolutions, Presse. Presses Universitaires de France.

Box G.E.P., and G.C. Tiao 1975 Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems. Journal of American Statistical Assn. 70:70-92.

Box G.E.P., and G.M. Jenkins 1976 Time Series Analysis. San Francisco: Holden-Day.

Bracken P. 1983 The Command and Control of Nuclear Forces. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Brady Linda and Charles W. Kegley Jr., 1977 Bureaueratic Determinants of Foreign Policy: Some Empirical Evidence. International Interactions, 3(1), 1977, 33-50.

Brady Linda, and Charles W. Kegley, Jr. 1977 Bureaucratic Determinants of Foreign Policy: Some Empirical Evidence. International Interactions 3:33-50.

BRAILLARD Philippe 1982 Towards a Reorientation of the Empirical Study of International Conflict. UNESCO Yearbook on Peace and Conflict Studies 1981, Westport, CN, S. 51-61.

BRAKELMANN Günter 1987 Leit- und Zielbilder in der praktischen Friedenspolitik. Bonn.

Brams S.J. 1976 Paradoxes in Politics. New York: Free Press.

BRAMSON Leon/GOETHALS, George W. 1964 War. Studies from Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology. New York/London.

BRAUN Gerald 1985 Die Dritte Welt als Schauplatz von Krieg und Bürgerkrieg. Der Bürger im Staat, Heft 4, S. 206-216.

Braybrooke David, and Charles E. Lindblom 1963 A Strategy of Decision: Policy Evaluation as a Social Process. New York: The Free Press.

Brecher Michael 1984 International Crises and Protracted Conflicts. International Interactions 11:237-297.

Brecher Michael and Jonathan Wilkenfeld, 1982 Crises in World Politics. World Politics 34:380-417.

Brecher Michael, Patrick James, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld 1990 Polarity and Stability: New Concepts, Indicators and Evidence. International Interactions 16:49-80.

BREDTHAUER Rüdiger 1982 Krisen, Konflikte, Revolutionen. Neuere Literatur zum Problem politischer Gewalt. PVS-Literatur, Heft 1, S. 41-49.

Bremer S. 1980 National Capabilities and War Proneness. J. David Singer (ed), The Correlates of War II: Testing Some Realpolitik Models, New York: Free Press, 57-82.

Bremer S., and M. Mihalka 1977 Machiavelli in Machina: Or Politics among Hexagons. Karl W. Deutsch et al., eds., Problems of world Modeling. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.

Bremer Stuart 1982 The Contagiousness of Coercion: The Spread of Serious International Disputes, 1900-1976. International Interactions, 9: 29-56.

Bremer Stuart 1982 The Contagiousness of Coercion: The Spread of Serious International Disputes, 1900-1976. International Interactions 9:29-55.

Bremer Stuart , J.David Singer, Urs Luterbacher, 1973 The Population Density And War Proneness Of European Nations, 1816-1965. Comparative Political Studies 6:329-348.

Bremer Stuart A. 1992 Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965. Journal of Conflict Resolution 36:309-341.

Bremer Stuart A. 1993 Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816-1965. International Interactions 18:231-249.

BREMER Stuart A./CUSACK, Thomas R. 1983 Vom Frieden zum Krieg. Eine Anwendung der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie auf die Entstehung von Kriegen. EBERWEIN, Wolf-Dieter (Hg.): Politische Stabilität und Konflikt, PVS-Sonderheft 14, Opladen, S. 183-201.

Brenner R. 1985 Betting on Ideas: Wars, Invention, Inflation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Brinton A. 1986 Ethotic Argument. Hist. Philosophy Quarterly 3:245-258.

BROCH Tom/GALTUNG, Johan 1966 Belligerence Among Primitives. A re-analyses of Quincy Wright's data. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 3, S. 33-45.

BROCK Lothar 1982 Thesen zum Verhältnis von Friedensforschung und Politik. DGFK-Informationen Nr. 2, S. 20-23.

Brody R. 1984 International Crises: A Rallying Point for the President! Public Opinion 6:41-43, 60.

Brown I.A., and A.A. Stein 1982 The Political Economy of National Elections. Comparative Politics 14:479-497.

Brzezinski Zbigniew, and Samuel P. Huntington 1963 Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking.

Buchanan J.M. 1965 An Economic Theory of Club. Economica 32:1-14.

BUCHANAN W./CANTRIL, H. 1953 How Nations See Each Other. Urbana,IL.

Buckle H.T. 1885 History of Civilization in England. 3 vols. London: Longmans, Green.

Bueno de Mesquita B. 1981 The War Trap. New Haven, CT/ London.

Bueno de Mesquita B. 1982 Where War Is Likely in the Next Year or Two. U.S. News and World Report, May 3, p. 30.

Bueno de Mesquita B. 1984 A Critique of 'A Critique of the War Trap.' Journal of Conflict Resolution 28:340-360.

Bueno de Mesquita B. 1985 The War Trap Revisited. American Political Science Revue 79:157-176.

Bueno de Mesquita B. 1986 The Contribution of Expected Utility Theory to the Study of International Conflict. Prepared for delivery to the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Bueno de Mesquita B., and D. Lalman 1986 Reason and War. American Political Science Review, 80: 1113-31.

Bueno de Mesquita B., and J.D. Singer 1973 Alliances, Capabilities, and War: A Review and Synthesis. C. Cotter, ed., Political Science Annual 4:237-280.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1975 Measuring Systemic Polarity. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19(2), June 1975, 187-216.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1978 Systemic Polarization and the Occurrence and Duration of War. J. David Singer and Associates, Explaining War, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1979, 113-38.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1980 An Expected Utility Theory of International Conffict. American Political Science Review, 74(4), December 1980, 917-932.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1980 Theories of International Conflict: An Analysis and Appraisal. Ted Gurr (ed), The Handbook of Political Conflict, New York: Free Press.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1981 Risk, Power Distributions, and the Likelihood of War. International Studies Quarterly 25:541-568.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1983 Modeling the Initiation, Excalation, and Termination of Conflict. Mathematical Social Sciences

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1983 The Costs of War: A Rational Expectations Approach. American Political Science Review, 77: 347-357.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1984 An Expected Utility Explanatiton of Conflict Escalation. Dina Zinnes (ed), Conflict Processes and the Breakdown of International Systems, Denver: Monograph Series in World Affairs, vol. 20, no.2, 47-60.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1984 Theory and the Advancement of Knowledge About War. Review of International Studies: 65-75.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1985 Toward a Scientific Understanding of International Conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 29: 121-36.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1987 Conceptualizing War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 31: 370-82.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1988 Expected Utility Theory and the Study of International Conflict. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 629-52.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1989 The Contribution of Expected Utility Theory to Understanding International Conflict. Manus Midlarsky (ed), Handbook of War Studies, Boston: Unwin-Hyman, 143-69.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1990 Big Wars, Little War? Avoiding Selection Bias. International Interactions, 16: 159-69.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce 1990 Pride of Place: The Origins of German Hegemony. World Politics, 43: 28-52.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce / David Lalman, 1990 Dyadic Power, Expectations, Hand War. Prisoners of War? ed. by Charles S. Gochman / Alan Ned Sabrosky, Lexington, Massachusetts / Toronto

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce , 1994 The Contribution of Expected-Utility Theory to the Study of International Conflict. Handbook of War Studies, ed. by Manus I. Midlarsky, The University of Michigan Press

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce , Randolph M. Siverson, and Gary Woller, 1992 War and the Fate of Regimes: a Comparative Analysis. American Political Science Review, Vol. 86, No. 3, September 1992, pp. 638-646.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and David Lalman 1988 Arms Races and the Opportunity for Peace. Synthese, 76: 263-83.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and David Lalman 1989 Dyadic Power, Expectations, and War. Charles Gochman and Alan Sabrosky (eds), Prisoners of War? Nation-States in the Modern Era, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1990, 161-76.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and David Lalman 1989 The Road to War is Strewn with Peaceful Intentions. Peter Ordeshook (ed), Models of Strategic Choice in Politics, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 253-65.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and David Lalman, 1988 Empirical Support for Systemic and Dyadic Explanations of Conflict. World Politics 26: 1-20.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and Grace Iusi Scarborough 1988 Threat and Alignment Behavior. International Interactions, 14: 85-93.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and J. David Singer 1973 Alliances, Capabilities, and War: A Review and Synthesis. C.P. Cotter (ed), Political Science Annual, New York: Bobbs, 237-80.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and Michael Altfeld 1979 Choosing Sides Wars. International Studies Quarterly, 23: 87-112.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce and William Riker, 1982 An Assessment of the Merits of Selective Nuclear Proliferation. Journal of Conflict Resolution 26:283-306.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce, and David Lalman 1992 War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bueno de Mesquita Bruce, David Newman, and Alvin Rabushka 1985 Forecasting Political Events: The Future of Hong Kong. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bull H. 1977 The Anarchical Society. New York: Columbia University Press.

Burgess Philip, and Raymond W. Lawton 1972 Indicators of International Behavior: An Assessment of Events Data Research. Sage Professional Papers in International Studies, vol. 1, no. 02-010. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Burrowes Robert 1974 Mirror, Mirror, On the Wall... A Comparison of Event Data Sources. Comparing Foreign Policies: Theories, Findings, and Methods. Ed. J. N. Rosenau, 383-406. NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Busch P.C. 1970 Mathematical Models of Arms Races. B.M. Russett, What Price Vigilance? New Haven: Yale University Press.

Butterworth Robert 1978 Do Conflict Managers Matter? An Empirical Assessment of Interstate Security Disputes and Resolution Efforts, 1945-74. International Studies Quarterly, 22(2), June 1978, 195-214.

BUTTERWORTH Robert Lyie 1978 Do Conflict Matter? An Empirical Assessment of Interstate Security Disputes and Resolution Efforts, 1945-1974. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 2 (June), S. 195-214.

BÜTTNER Christian / NICKLAS , Hans/ ORBAN-PLASA , Marga/OSTERMANN, Änne/VOLMERG, Ute 1984 Wenn Liebe zuschlägt - Gewalt in der Familie. München.

Buzan Barry 1984 Economic Structure and International Security: The Limits of the Liberal Case. International Organization 38:597-624.

Buzan Barry, Charles Jones, and Richard Little 1993 The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism. New York: Columbia University Press.

CAESAR Beatrice 1972 Autorität und Familie. Ein Beitrag zum Problem schichtenspezifischer Sozialisation. Reinbek bei Hamburg.

Callahan Patrick 1982 Explaining the Relationship Between Size and Foreign Policy Activity: A Test of Three Perspectives International Interactions, 9(3), 1982, 291-314.

CALLIESS Jörg/LOB, Reinhold (Hg.) 1987 Praxis der Umwelt- und Friedenserziehung. Band 1: Grundlagen. Düsseldorf.

Campbell D.T., and J. Stanley 1966 Experimental and quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

CANCRO Robert 1975 Some Psychiatric Considerations on the Etiology of War. NETTLESHIP / GIVENS / NETTLESHIP (Eds.): War - Its Causes and Correlates, The Hague/Paris, S. 163-172.

Cannizzo Cynthia 1978 Capability Distributions and Major Power War Experiences, 1816-1965. Orbis, 21(4), Winter 1978, 947-959.

Cannizzo Cynthia 1980 The Costs of Combat: Death, Duration and Defeat. J. David Singer (ed), The Correlates of War II: Testing Some Realpolitik Models, New York: Free Press, 233-57.

CARVER Michael 1980 War Since 1945. London.

Cattell Raymond B. 1949 The Dimensions of Culture Patterns by Factorization of National Characters. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 44: 443-469.

Cattell Raymond B., and Richard L. Gorsuch 1965 The Definition and Measurement of National Morale and Morality. The Journal of Social Psychology 67:77-96.

Cattell Raymond B., H. Breul, and H. Parker Hartman 1952 An Attempt at More Refined Definition of the Cultural Dimensions of Syntality in Modern Nations. American Sociological Review 17:408-421.

CATUDAZ Honoré M. 1985 Nuclear Deterrence - Does it Deter? Berlin.

Cerf C., and V. Navasky 1984 The Experts Speak. New York: Pantheon Books.

Chan S. 1984 Mirror, Mirror on the Wall . . . Are the Freer Countries More Pacific? Conflict Resolution 28:617-648.

Chatterjee P. 1975 Arms, Alliances and Stability. Bombay: Macmillan.

Chertkoff J.M. 1970 Sociopsychological Theories and Research on Coalition Formation. S. Groennings, E.W. Kelly, and M. Leiserson, eds., The Study of Coalition Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

CHOUCRI Nazli (with the collaboration of Robert C. North) 1972 In Search of Peace Systems: Scandinavia and the Netherlands, 1870-1970. RUSSETT, Bruce M.: Peace, War and Numbers, Beverly Hills, CA/ London, S. 239-274.

Choucri Nazli and Robert North, 1972 Dynamics of International Conflict: Some Policy Implications of Population, Resources and Technology. World Politics 24, Spring 1972, 80-122.

Choucri Nazli, and Robert C. North 1975 Nations in Conflict: National Growth and International Violence. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Choucri Nazli, and Robert C. North 1989 Lateral Pressure in International Relations: Concept and Theory. Handbook of War Studies, edited by Manus I. Midlarsky, pp. 289-326. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

CHOUCRI Nazli/NORTH, Robert C. 1972 Ursachen des Ersten Weltkrieges : Eine quantitative Analyse langfristiger Dynamik. GANTZEL, K. J./KRESS, G./RITTBERGER, V. (Hg.): Konflikt Eskalation - Krise... Ausbruch des 1. Weltkrieges, Düsseldorf, S. 112-156.

CHOUCRI Nazli/NORTH, Robert C. 1975 Nations in Conflict. National Growth and International Violence. San Francisco.

Chourci Nazli / Robert C. North, 1994 Lateral Pressure in International Relations: Concept and Theory. Handbook of War Studies, ed. by Manus I. Midlarsky, The University of Michigan Press

Chowdhury Abdur R. , 1991 A Causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 35 No. 1, march 1991, 80-97.

CHRISTADLER Marieluise 1981 Politik, Mythos und Mentalität. Französische und deutsche Jugendliteratur vor dem 1. Weltkrieg. dies, (Hg.): Deutschland - Frankreich: Alte Klischees - Neue Bilder, Duisburg, S. 41-85.

Cicero M.T. 1913 De Officiis. Translated by W. Miller. London: Heinemann.

Cingranelli David and Thomas Pasquarello, 1985 Human Rights Practices and the Distribution of U.S Foreign Aid to Latin American Countries. American Journal of Political Science, 29(3), August 1985, 539-563.

Cioffi-Revilla Claudio 1985 Political Reliability Theory and War in the International System. American Journal of Political Science, 29(1), February 1985, 47-68.

Clark C.W. 1934 Franz Joseph and Bismarck. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Claude I.L. 1962 Power and International Relations. New York: Random House.

Cline R.S. 1980 World Power Trends and U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1980s. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.

Cohen Joseph H. 1968 The Psychological Dimension of Foreign Policy. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.

Cohen R. 1981 International Politics: The Rules of the Game. London: Longman.

Cohen Saul 1973 A New Map of Global Geopolitical Equilibrium: A Developmental Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cohen Saul 1973 Geography and Politics in a World Divided second edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cohen Saul 1982 A New Map of Global Geopolitical Equilibrium: A Developmental Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cohen Saul 1982 Geography and Politics in a World Divided second edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Coleman J.S. 1964 Introduction to Mathematical Sociology. New York: Free Press.

COMTE Auguste 1983 Vom militärischen zum industriellen Zeitalter. WACHTLER, Günther (Hg.): Militär, Krieg, Gesellschaft. Texte zur Militärsoziologie, FrankfurtlM., S. 27-37.

Conybeare John A. / Todd Sandler, 1990 The Triple Entente And The Triple Alliance 1880-1914: A Collective Goods Approach. American Political Science Review, Vol. 84, pp. 1197-1206.

Conybeare John A. , 1992 A Portfolio Diversification Model of Alliances, The Triple Alliance and Triple Entente, 1879-1914. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 36 No. 1, March 1992, 53-85.

Cook T., and D.T. Campbell 1979 Quasi-Experimentation. Chicago: Rand McNally.

COOPER Peter 1965 Die Entwicklung von Vorstellungen über den Krieg. KRIPPENDORFF, E. (Hg.)(1974): Friedensforschung, 4. Aufl., Köln, S. 157-180.

Cotton T. 1986 War and American Democracy: Voting Trends in the Last Five American Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30:616-635.

Craig G. 1964 The System of Alliances and the Balance of Power. The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 10. Cambridge: University Press.

Craig G., and A.L. George 1983 Force and Statecraft. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cusack Thomas and Michael Ward, 1981 Military Spending in the United States, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25(3), September 1981, 429-469.

Cusack Thomas and Richard Stoll 1990 Rationality's Reward in a Warring State System. Charles Gochman and Alan Sabrosky (eds), Prisoners of War? Nation-States in the Modern Era, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 191-206.

Cusack Thomas and Uwe Zimmer 1989 Realpolitik and the Basics of Multistate System Endurance. Journal of Politics, 51: 247-85.

Cusack Thomas and Wolf Dieter Eberwein 1982 Prelude to War: Incidence, Escalation and Intervention in International Disputes, 1900-1976. International Interactions, 9: 9-28.

CUSACK Thomas R./EBERWEIN, Wolf-Dieter 1980 A Descriptive Analysis of Serious International Disputes During the Twentieth Century. Berlin (Wissenschaftszentrum).

CZEMPIEL Ernst-Otto 1972 Schwerpunkte und Ziele der Friedensforschung. München.

CZEMPIEL Ernst-Otto 1973 Strategien des Friedens. Friedenssicherung und Aggressivität, Freiburg i. Br, S. 9-23.

CZEMPIEL Ernst-Otto 1981 Internationale Politik. Ein Konfliktmodell. Paderborn.

CZEMPIEL Ernst-Otto 1986 Friedensstrategien. Systemwandel durch Internationale Organisationen, Demokratisierung und Wirtschaft. Paderborn.

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Singer J. David 1977 The Historical Experiment as a Research Strategy the Study of World Politics. J. David Singer (ed), Models, Methods, and Progress in World Politics: A Peace Research Odyssey, Boulder: Westview, 1990, 134-50.

Singer J. David 1978 The Behavioral Approach to Diplomatic History. Alexander de Conde (ed), Dictionary of the History of American Foreign Policy, New York: Scribner, 66-77.

Singer J. David 1979 Conflict Research, Political Action, and Epistemology. Ted Gurr (ed), Handbook of Conflict Theory and Research, Free Press, 140-49.

Singer J. David 1979 The Outcome of Arms Races: A Policy Problem and a Research Approach. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 145-154.

Singer J. David 1981 Accounting for International War: The State of the Discipline. Journal of Peace Research, 18: 1-18.

Singer J. David 1982 Variables, Indicators, and Data: The Measurement Problem in Macro-Political Research. J. David Singer (ed), Models, Methods, and Progress in World Politics: A Peace Research Odyssey, Boulder: Westview, 1990. 110-33.

Singer J. David 1985 Forsuarsberedskap, Nationell Sakerhet och Historiens Lardomar (Military Preparedness, National Security, and Lessons from History). Swedish Yearbook of International Affairs, 236-56.

Singer J. David 1985 The Responsibilities of Competence in the Global Village. International Studies Quarterly (1985) 29, 245-262.

Singer J. David 1986 Research, Policy and the Correlates of War. J. David Singer (ed), Models, Methods, and Progress in World Politics: A Peace Research Odyssey, Boulder: Westview, 1990, 260-71.

Singer J. David 1986 The Error Term & Accident in Nuclear War. Dean Babst and Robert Aldridge (eds), The Nuclear Time Bomb, Dundas, Canada: Peace Research Institute, Vol.II 58- 67.

Singer J. David 1987 Reconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on Material Capabilities of States, 1816-1985. International Interactions, 14: 115-32.

Singer J. David 1989 System Structure, Decision Processes, and the Incidence of International War. J. David Singer (ed), Models, Methods, and Progress in World Politics: A Peace Research Odyssey, Boulder: Westview, 1990, 238-55.

Singer J. David 1989 The Making of a Peace Researcher. James Rosenau and Joseph Kruzel (eds), Journeys Through World Politics, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 213-30.

Singer J. David 1990 One Man's View: A Personal History of the Correlates of War Project. Charles Gochman and Alan Sabrosky (eds), Prisoners of War? Nation-States in the Modern Era, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 11-28.

Singer J. David / Melvin Small, 1965 Formal Alliances, 1815-1939: A Quantitative Description. Preprint 155, July

Singer J. David / Melvin Small, 1979 Foreign Policy Indicators: Predictors of War in History and in the State of the World Message. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 265-297.

Singer J. David / Paul Ray, 1966 Decision-Making in Conflict: From Inter-Personal to Inter-National Relations. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, Vol. 30, No. 5, September, 1966, pp. 300-312.

Singer J. David / Thomas Cusack, 1981 Periodicity, Inexorability, and Steersmanship in International War. From National Development to Global Community, Essays in Honor of ... (eds.), Boston

Singer J. David , 1958 Threat-perception and the armament-tension dilemma. Conflict Resolution, vol. II, number 1, March

Singer J. David , 1959 The Finances Of The League Of Nations. International Organization, Volume XIII, Number 2, 1959, 255-273.

Singer J. David , 1960 International Conflict: Three Levels of Analysis. World Politics, Vol. XII, No. 3, April 1960, 453-461.

Singer J. David , 1960 Surprise Attack. The Nation, January 30, 1960, 91-95.

Singer J. David , 1960 The Candidates and Foreign Policy. The Nation, October 15,

Singer J. David , 1960 The Legal And Political Implications Of Aggression Against Yugoslavia. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, Vol. XLV, 1960 (1959 Meeting), 285-294.

Singer J. David , 1960 Theorizing about theory in international politics. Journal of Conflict Resolutions, vol. 4, no. 4 (December 1960), 431-442.

Singer J. David , 1961 Arms control and beyond: a review [of] Thomas C. Schelling and Morton Halperin, Strategy and Arms Control. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 5, No. 3, September 1961, 311-319.

Singer J. David , 1961 Deterrence and Shelters. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 17/8 (Oct. 1961), 310-315.

Singer J. David , 1961 Primary Groups And The Political System: Simulation And Reality. Behavioral Science, Vol. 6, No. 4, October, 1961, pp. 336-342.

Singer J. David , 1961 The Level-Of-Analysis Problem In International Relations. World Politics XIV/I, October 1961, 77-92.

Singer J. David , 1961 The Relevance Of The Behavioral Sciences To The Study Of International Relations. Behavioral Science, Vol. 6, No. 4, October 1961, pp. 324-335.

Singer J. David , 1961 The strategic dilemma: probability versus disutility. A review of Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. V, No. 2, (June 1961), 197-205.

Singer J. David , 1961 Weapons Technology and International Stability, reprint from The Centennial Review, Vol. V, No. 4, Fall 1961, 415-435.

Singer J. David , 1962 Stable Deterrence And Its Limits. The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. XV, No. 3, September 1962, pp. 449-464.

Singer J. David , 1965 Cosmopolitan Attitudes And International Relations Courses: Some Tentative Correlations. The Journal of Politics, Vol.27, 1965, pp. 318-338.

Singer J. David , 1965 Data-Making In International Relations. Behavioral Science, Vol. 10, No. 1, January, 1965, 68-80.

Singer J. David , 1966 The Behavioral Science Approach to International Relations: Payoff and Prospect. SAIS Review, 10/4 (Summer 1966), 12-20.

Singer J. David , 1967 Editor's Introduction, Quantitative International Politics: Insights And Evidence, Edited by J. David Singer, The Free Press, New York 1967, (Offprint), pp. 1-13.

Singer J. David , 1967 Quantitative International Politics. New York

Singer J. David , 1968 Alliance Aggregation and the Onset of War. J. David Singer (ed.), Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence, New York 1968, (248)-286.

Singer J. David , 1970 Escalation And Control In International Conflict: A Simple Feedback Model. General Systems, Volume XV, 1970, pp. 163-173.

Singer J. David , 1970 From A Study of War to peace research: come criteria and strategies. Conflict Resolution, Volume XIV, Number 4, 527-542.

Singer J. David , 1970 Individual Values, National Interests, and Political Development in the International System. Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. VI, 1970-1971, No. 9, 197-210.

Singer J. David , 1970 The Outcome Of Arms Races: A Policy Problem And A Research Approach. Proceedings of the International Peace Research Association Third General Conference (1970), 147-146.

Singer J. David , 1971 A General Systems Taxonomy for Political Science. General Learning Press, New York

Singer J. David , 1972 Theorists and Empiricists: The Two-Culture Problem in International Politics. Rosenov, Davis, and East (eds.), The Analysis of International Politics, NY Free Press,

Singer J. David , 1973 The Peace Researcher and Foreign Policy Prediction. The Papers of the Peace Science Society (International), Volume 21.

Singer J. David , 1974 Foreign Policy Indicators: Predictors of War in History and in the State of the World Message. Policy Sciences 5 (1974), pp. 271-296.

Singer J. David , 1974 The Behavioral Approach To (American) Diplomatic History. prep. for Alexander de Conde (ed.), Dictionary of the History of American Foreign Policy, N.Y. 1974 or 1975, 1-30.

Singer J. David , 1975 Cumulativeness in the Social Sciences: Some Counter-Prescriptions. The University of Michigan.

Singer J. David , 1976 An Assessment of Peace Research. International Security 1:1 (1976) pp. 118-137.

Singer J. David , 1976 Tribal Sins on the QIP Reservation. James N. Rosenau (ed.). Search of Global Patterns, London 1976, pp.167-173.

Singer J. David , 1976 War And Other Problems In The Global System: A Review of Kill Goldmann, Tension and Detente in Bipolar Europe... and Wayne H. Ferris, The Power Capabilities of Nation-States, December 1976, 1-24.

Singer J. David , 1977 The Historical Experiment As A Research Strategy In The Study Of World Politics, Social Science History, Vol. II, No. 1 (Fall, 1977) 1-22.

Singer J. David , 1978 The Correlates of war Project: Continuity, Diversity, and Convergence. Francis W. Hole / Dina A. Zinnes (eds.) , Quantitative international Politics. An appraisal, 1978, 21-42.

Singer J. David , 1979 Inspection and Protection in Arms Reduction. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 113-130.

Singer J. David , 1979 Social Science and Social Problems. Society, Vol. 16, No. 5, July / August 1979, 49-56.

Singer J. David , 1979 The Peace Researcher and Foreign Policy Prediction. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 155-171.

Singer J. David , 1979 The Return to Multilateral Diplomacy. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 101-112.

Singer J. David , 1979 The Scientific Study of Politics: An Approach to Foreign Policy Analysis. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War: I, The Free Press 1979, pp. 133-144.

Singer J. David , 1979 The Soviet-American Arms Race: A European Perspective. Michigan Law Review, January-March 1979, Vol. 77, No. 3, p.404-415.

Singer J. David , 1979 The Strategic Dilemma: Probability Versus Disutility. J. David Singer, The Correlates of War (I), pp. 91-100.

Singer J. David , 1982 Confrontational Behavior and Escalation to War 1816-1980: A Research Plan. Journal of Peace Research No. 1, Vol. XIX, 1982, pp.37-48.

Singer J. David , 1982 Slowing and Reversing the Strategic Arms Race: Some Possible Initiatives. Bulletin of Peace Proposals, Vo. 13, No. 2.

Singer J. David , 1982 Technology and strategy in nuclear deterrence. North-Holland Publishing Company, Human Systems Management 3 (1982) 4-5.

Singer J. David , 1982 Variables, Indicators, and Data. The Measurement Problem in Macropolitical Research. Social Science History, Vol. 6 No. 2, Spring 1982 181-217.

Singer J. David , 1988 Reconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on Material Capabilities of States. International Interactions, Vol. 14. No. 2. pp. 115-132.

Singer J. David , 1990 Social-Political Conversion: Measuring and Monitoring Obstacles to Prudent Foreign Policies. Peace and the Sciences, Vienna, Vol. 1 1990, 22-27.

Singer J. David , 1991 Peace in the Global System: Displacement, Interregnum, or Transformation? Charles W. Kegley, Jr., (ed.), The Long Postwar Peace, 1991, 56-84.

Singer J. David , 1991 The Peace Research Movement: A Conscientious Objection. Jaap Nobel, The Coming Of Age Of Peace Research, Groningen 1991, 39-55.

Singer J. David , 1991 Toward a Behavioral Science of World Politics. Richard Jessor (ed.), Perspectives on Behavioral Science, Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford 1991, 131-147.

Singer J. David , 1992 Nuclear Confrontation: Ambivalence, Rationality and the Doomsday Machine. Volker Bornschier and Peter Lengyel, Waves, Formations and Values in the World System, Vol. 2, New Brunswick and London

Singer J. David , 1992 The Invisible Hand, Extra-Rational Considerations, And National Security Decisional Failure. To be presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, San Francisco 4-8 July 1992, 1-19, 1-2.

Singer J. David , 1992 Utilities, Expectations, and the Escalation of Nuclear Confrontation. To be presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, San Francisco 4-8 July 1992, 1-36.

Singer J. David , 1993 The University In American Society: A Third Way, new political science. Fall 1993, Number 26, pp. 159-165.

Singer J. David , 1994 Early Warning Indicators for Cultural Groups in Danger, for Journal of Ethno-Political Development, Feb. 1994, 1-12.

Singer J. David , 1996 Armed Conflict in the Former Colonial Regions: From Classification to Explanation. Luc van de Goor, K. Rupesinghe, and P. Sciarone (ed.), Between Development and Destruction. The Hague

Singer J. David , 1996 System Structure, Decision Process, and the Incidence of International War. Manus I. Midlarsky, Handbook of War Studies, pp.1.

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