The so-called 'Democratic Peace': Bibliography


Release: April 2003, © Georg Quaas (Leipzig)

Number of entries: 132

Please, be aware of the following note:

This is a partly computer-generated bibliography of scientific studies related to the so-called 'democratic peace'. There is no guarantee of completeness or correctness by the publisher. The reader may feel free to send his/ her comments to the publisher quaas@gmx.net. Indications to mistakes and "forgotten" studies are welcome in case they are checkable and complete. The publisher preserves the right to change or to withdraw the bibliography whenever he thinks it necessary. The reader is allowed to download the file and to use it for scientific study, but there is no allowance to change and/or publish any part or the whole of the bibliography without permission of the publisher.

LastName FirstName Year Title Where

Alesina, Alberto, and Howard Rosenthal. 1995. Partisan Politics: Divided Government and the Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Babst, Dean V. 1972. "A Force for Peace." Industrial Research 14:55-58.

Banks, A. S. 1971. Cross-Polity Times-Series Data. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Barbieri, Katherine, and Jack S. Levy. 1998. "Sleeping with the Enemy. I: The Impact of War on Trade." Unpublished ms.

Batscha Zwi/Saage, Richard (Hg.) 1979 Friedensutopien. Kant, Fichte, Schlegel, Görres. Frankfurt/M.

Beck, Nathaniel, Jonathan N. Katz, and Richard Tucker. 1997. "The Analysis of Binary Time-Series-Cross-Section Data and/or the Democratic Peace." Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Political Methodology Group, Columbus, Ohio.

Beer Francis A. , 1984 American Major Peace, War, and Presidential Elections. Peace and Change, Vol. X No. 1, 1984 23-39.

Benson, Michelle and Jacek Kugler. "Power Parity, Democracy, and the Severity of International Violence." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 42: 196 pp.

Bollen, Kenneth A. 1979. "Political Democracy and the Timing of Development." American Sociological Review 45, no. 4: 370-90.

Bollen, Kenneth A. 1983. "World System Position, Dependence and Democracy: The Cross-National Evidence." American Sociological Review 48, no. 4: 468-79.

Bollen, Keith, A., and Robert W. Jackman. 1985. "Political Democracy and the Size Distribution of Income." American Sociological Review 50, no. 4: 438-57.

Bollen, Keith, A., and Robert W. Jackman. 1985. "Political Democracy and the Size Distribution of Income." American Sociological Review 50, no. 4: 438-57.

Bremer, Stuart. 1992a. "Are Democracies Less Likely to Join Wars?" Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Bremer, Stuart. 1992b. "Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965." Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 2: 309-41.

Bremer, Stuart. 1993. "Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816-1965." International Interactions 18:231-49. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1981. The War Trap. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Burkhart, Ross E., and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. 1994. "The Economic Development Thesis." American Political Science Review 88, no. 4: 903-10.

Buzan Barry 1984 Economic Structure and International Security: The Limits of the Liberal Case. International Organization 38:597-624.

Cederman, Lars-Erik. "Modeling the Democratic Peace as a Kantian Selection Process." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 45:470 pp.

Cederman, Lars-Erik/ Mohan Penubarti Rao. "Exploring the Dynamics of the Democratic Peace." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 45:818 pp.

Chan S. 1984 Mirror, Mirror on the Wall . . . Are the Freer Countries More Pacific? Conflict Resolution 28:617-648.

Chan, Steve. 1993. "Democracy and War: Some Thoughts on Future Research Agenda." International Interactions 18, no. 3: 205-14.

Chan, Steve. 1997. "In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise." Mershon International Studies Review 41:59-91.

Clinton, William. 1993. "Confronting the Challenges of a Broader World." U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. Dispatch 4, no. 39: 3.

Clinton, William. 1996. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Cotton T. 1986 War and American Democracy: Voting Trends in the Last Five American Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30:616-635.

Cuckierman, Alex, and Allan H. Meltzer. 1986. "A Positive Theory of Discretionary Policy, the Cost of Democratic Government and the Benefits of a Constitution." Economic Inquiry 24, no. 3: 367-88.

CZEMPIEL Ernst-Otto 1986 Friedensstrategien. Systemwandel durch Internationale Organisationen, Demokratisierung und Wirtschaft. Paderborn.

Dixon William J. 1989 Political Democracy and War: A New Look at an Old Problem. Presented at the 30th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, March 28 - April 1, London, England.

Dixon William J. 1993 Democracy and the Management of International Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 37:42-68.

Dixon William J. 1994 Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict. American Political Science Review 88:14-32.

Doyle, Michael W. 1983. "Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs." Philosophy and Public Affairs 12, no.3 (summer): 205-35, and 12, no. 4 (fall): 323-53.

DOYLE Michael W. 1983 Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Part 2. Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 4, S. 323-353.

Doyle Michael W. 1986 Liberalism and World Politics. American Political Science Review 80:1151-1169.

EBERWEIN Wolf-Dieter/ REICHEL, Peter 1976 Friedens- und Konfliktforschung - Eine Einführung. München.

ECKHARDT William/NEWCOMBE, Alan G. 1972 Comments on Ray's "Militarism, Authoritarianism, Neuroticism, and Antisocial Behavior". Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 16, No. 3, S. 353-355.

EFINGER Manfred/RITTBERGER, Volker/ZÜRN, Michael 1988 Internationale Regime in den Ost-West-Beziehungen. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der friedlichen Behandlung internationaler Konflikte. Frankfurt/M.

Elsenhans H. 1997 Die Krise des Staats in der Dritten Welt: Der Übergang zur Demokratie oder etwas "anderes". Schlüter-Knauer, Carsten: Krohn, Axel (Hg.): Die Demokratie überdenken. Ein Modell von neuen Herausforderungen (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1997).

Elsenhans H. 1997 Zivilisatorische versus politökonomische Voraussetzungen von Friedensbereitschaft. Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften

FABBRO David 1978 Peaceful Societies: An Introduction. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 15, No. 1, S. 67-83.

FABBRO David 1980 Peaceful Societies. FALK, Richard A./KIM, Samuel (Ed.): The War System. An Interdisciplinary Approach, Boulder, CO, S. 180-205.

Farber, Henry S., and Joanne Gowa. 1997. "Common Interests or Common Polities? Reinterpreting the Democratic Peace." Journal of'Politics 59, no. 2: 393-417.

Fearon, James D. 1994. "Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes." American Political Science Review 88, no. 3: 577-92.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1991. "Coalition Governments, Divided Governments, and Electoral Theory." Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration 4:236-49.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1992. Divided Government. New York: Macmillan.

Gaddis, John Lewis. 1986. "The Long Peace: Elements of Stability in the Postwar International System." International Security 10, no. 4: 99-142.

GANTZEL Klaus Jürgen 1987 Is Democracy A Guarantor Against War-Making Policy? Forschungszentrum Kriege, Rüstung und Entwicklung, Universität Hamburg, Arbeitspapiere 14.

Gartzke, Erik. 1998. "Kant We All Just Get Along? Opportunity, Willingness, and the Origins of the Democratic Peace." American Journal of Political Science 42,no.1: 1-27.

Gasiorowski Mark, and Solomon Polachek 1982 Conflict and Interdependence: East-West Trade and Linkages in the Era of Detente. Journal of Conflict Resolution 26:709-728.

Gaubatz Kurt Taylor 1991 Election Cycles and War. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:212-224.

Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor. 1996. "Democratic States and Commitment in International Relations." International Organization 50, no. 1: 109-40.

Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor. 1997. "Elections and War: The Electoral Incentive in the Democratic Politics of War and Peace." Department of Political Science, Stanford University.

Gelpi, Christopher. 1997b. "Democratic Diversions: Government Structure and the Exter-nalization of Domestic Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, no. 2: 255-82.

Gleditsch Nils Petter 1994 Peace and Democracy: Three Levels of Analysis. Presented at the XVIth World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Berlin, Germany, August 21-25.

Gleditsch Nils Petter 1995 Geography, Democracy, and Peace. International Interactions 20:297-323.

Gowa, Joanne. 1994. Allies, Adversaries, and International Trade. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Gowa, Joanne. 1995. "Democratic States and International Disputes." International Organization 49, no. 3: 511-22.

Gowa, Joanne. 1998. "Politics at the Water's Edge: Parties, Voters, and the Use of Force Abroad." International Organization 52, no. 2: 307-24.

Gowa, Joanne, and Edward D. Mansfield. 1993. "Power Politics and International Trade." American Political Science Review 87, no. 3: 408-20.

Gurr, Ted Robert. 1990. "Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change, 1800-1986" (computer file). Boulder, Colo.: Center for Comparative Politics (producer). Ann Arbor: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor).

Hagan Joe D. 1987 Regimes, Political Oppositions, and the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy. New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, ed. by Ch. F. Hermann, Ch. W. Kegley, Jr., and J. N. Rosenau, 339-365. Boston: Allen & Unwin.

Hewitt, J. Joseph, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. 1996. "Democracies in International Crisis." International Interactions 22: 123-42.

Huntington Samuel P. 1993 The Clash of Civilizations? Foreign Affairs 72:22-49.

James, P., and J. R Oneal. 1991. "The Influence of Domestic and International Politics on the President's Use of Force." Journal of Conflict Resolution 35, no. 2: 307-22.

Jones, Philip R. , 1988 Defense Alliances and International Trade. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 32 No. 1, March 1988 123-140.

Kammler, Hans 1986 Versagen der Demokratien? Sicherheit und andere öffentliche Güter. Zeitschrift für Politik Jg. 33 (Neue Folge), Heft 3, S. 235-253.

Kant, Immanuel [1795], 1983 To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch. Translated by Ted Humphrey. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing.

Kant, Immanuel 1920 Zum Ewigen Frieden. Immanuel Kants Sämtliche Werke in Sechs Bänden, Fünfter Band, Leipzig, S. 657-711.

Kriele, Martin 1987 Die demokratische Weltrevolution. Warum sich die Freiheit durchsetzen wird. München.

Lake, David A. 1992. "Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War." American Political Science Review 86, no. 1: 24-37.

Lay, Brian and Dan Reiter. Democracy, Political Similarity, and International Alliance, 1816-1992. The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 44: 203 pp.

Layne Christopher 1994 Kant or Can't: The Myth of the Democratic Peace. International Security 19:5-49.

Layne Christopher 1995 On the Democratic Peace. International Security 19:175-177.

Leeds, Brett., and David R. Davis. 1997. "Domestic Political Vulnerability and International Disputes." Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, no. 6: 814-34.

Lian, Bradley, and John R. Oneal. 1993. "Presidents, the Use of Military Force, and Public Opinion." Journal of Conflict Resolution 37, no. 2: 277-300.

Lohmann, Susanne, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1994. "Divided Government and U.S. Trade Policy: Theory and Evidence." International Organization 48, no. 4:595-632.

Mansfield, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. 1996a. "Democratization and the Danger of War." In Debating the Democratic Peace, edited by Michael E. Brown, Scan M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Mansfield, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. 1996b. "A Reply to Thompson and Tucker." Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41,no.3:457-61.

Maoz, Zeev. 1997. "The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action or Cracks in the Wall?" International Security 22, no. 1: 162-98.

Maoz Zeev / Nasrin Abdolali, 1989 Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 33: 3-36.

Maoz, Zeev, and Bruce Russett. 1993. "Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946-1986." American Political Science Review 87, no. 3: 624-38.

Mayhew, David. 1991. Divided We Govern. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Merritt, Richard L., and Dina A. Zinnes. 1991. "Democracies and War." In On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants, edited by Alex Inkeles. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.

Miller, Ross A. Regime Type, Strategic Interaction, and the Diversionary Use of Force." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 43: 388 pp.

Mintz Alex / Nehemia Geva, 1993 Why Don't Democracies Fight Each Other? in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 37 No. 3, September 1993, 484-503.

Morgan T. Clifton, and Sally Howard Campbell 1991 Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War: So Why Kant Democracies Fight? Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:187-211.

Morgan T. Clifton, and Valerie L. Schwebach 1992 Take Two Democracies and Call Me in the Morning: A Prescription for Peace? International Interactions 17:305-320.

Morgan, T. Clifton, and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1992. "Domestic Discontent and the External Use of Force." Journal of Conflict Resolution 36: 25-52.

Morgan, T. Clifton. 1993. "Democracy and War: Reflections on the Literature." International Interactions 18, no. 3: 197-204.

Mousseau, Michael. "Market Prosperity, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Peace." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 44: 472 pp.

Olson, Mancur. 1993. "Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development." American Political Science Review 87, no. 3: 567-76.

Oneal, John R., Francis H. Oneal, Zeev Maoz, and Bruce Russett. 1996. "The Liberal Peace: Interdependence, Democracy and International Conflict." Journal of Peace Research 33, no. 1: 11-29.

Oneal, John, and James Lee Ray. 1996. "New Tests of the Democratic Peace: Controlling for Economic Interdependence, 1950-1985." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, Calif.

Oneal, John R., and Bruce M. Russett. 1997. "The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985." International Studies Quarterly 41, no. 2: 267-39.

Oren, Ido. 1995. "The Subjectivity of the 'Democratic' Peace: Changing U.S. Perceptions of Imperial Germany." International Security 20, no. 2: 147-84.

Owen, John A. 1994. "How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace." International Security 19, no. 2: 87-125.

Owen, John A. 1997. Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politics and International Security. Ithaca: Comell University Press.

Polachek Solomon 1980 Conflict and Trade. The Journal of Conffict Resolution, 24(1), March 1980, 55-78.

Prezeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ray James Lee 1993 Wars Between Democracies: Rare, or Nonexistent? International Interactions 18: 251-276.

Ray James Lee 1995 Democracy and International Conflict: An Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.

RAY John J. 1972 Militarism, Authoritarianism, Neuroticism, and Antisocial Behavior. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 16, No. 3, S. 319-340.

Reed, William and David H. Clark. "War Initiators and War Winners: The Consequences of Linking Theories of Democratic War Success." The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 44: 378 pp.

Remmer, Karen L. 1998. "Does Democracy Promote Interstate Cooperation? Lessons from the Mercosur Region." International Studies Quarterly 42, no. 1: 25-51.

Richardson L.F. 1960 Statistics of Deadly Quarrels. Pittsburgh and Chicago: Boxwood and Quadrangle.

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1996. "Collective Identity in a Democratic Community: The Case of NATO." In The Culture of National Security, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein. Ithaca: Comell University Press.

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995. Cooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

RITTBERGER Volker 1986 Peace Structures Through International Organizations and Regimes. Tübinger Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik und Friedensforschung Nr. 4, Tübingen.

RITTBERGER Volker 1987 Zur Friedensfähigkeit von Demokratien. Betrachtungen zur politischen Theorie des Friedens. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte B 44/87, 31. Oktober 1987, S. 3-12.

RODE Reinhard 1982 Handel und Friede. STEINWEG, Reiner (Red.): Hilfe + Handel = Frieden? Die Bundesrepublik in der Dritten Welt, Frankfurt/M. (= Friedensanalysen 15), S. 19-46.

Rousseau, David L., Christopher Gelpi, Dan Reiter, and Paul K. Huth. 1996. "Assessing the Dyadic Nature of the Democratic Peace, 1918-88." American Political Science Review 90, no. 3: 512-33.

Rummel Rudolph J. 1983 Libertarianism and International Violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution 27:27-71.

Rummel Rudolph J. 1985 Libertarian Propositions on Violence Within and Between Nations: A Test Against Published Research Results. Journal of Conflict Resolution 29:419-455.

Russett B. 1989 Democracy, Public Opinion, and Nuclear Weapons. P. Tetlock, J. Husbands, R. Jervis, P. Stern, and C. Tilly, eds., Behavior, Society, and Nuclear War. New York: Oxford University Press.

Russett Bruce M. 1990 Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of National Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Russett Bruce M. 1993 Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Russett Bruce M. 1995 The Democratic Peace: And Yet It Moves. International Security 19:164-175.

Russett Bruce, 1990 Economic Decline, Electoral Pressure, and the Initiation of Interstate Conflict. Prisoners of War? ed. by Charles S. Gochman / Alan Ned Sabrosky, Lexington, Massachusetts / Toronto

Salmore Barbara G., and Stephen A. Salmore 1978 Political Regimes and Foreign Policy. Why Nations Act: Theoretical Perspectives for Comp. Foreign Policy Studies, ed. by M. A. East, S. A. Salmore, and Ch. F. Hermann, 103-122.

SCHUMPETER Joseph 1983 Die Unvereinbarkeit von kapitalistischer Wirtschaftsform und militärischer Aggression. WACHTLER, Günther (Hg.): Militär, Krieg, Gesellschaft. Texte zur Militärsoziologie, Frankfurt/M., S. 83-96.

Schweller Randall L. 1992 Domestic Structure and Preventive War: Are Democracies More Pacific? World Politics 44:235-269.

Segal, David R. 1989. Recruiting for Uncle Sam: Citizenship and Minority Manpower Policy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Senese, Paul. 1997. "Between Dispute and War: The Effect of Joint Democracy on Interstate Conflict Escalation." Journal of Politics 59, no. 1: 1-27.

Small M., and J.D. Singer 1976 The War Proneness of Democratic Regimes. Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, 1: 49-69.

Spiro David E. 1994 The Insignificance of the Liberal Peace. International Security 19:50-86.

Spiro David E. 1995 The Liberal Peace: "And Yet It Squirms." International Security 19:177-180.

Thompson, William R., and Richard M. Tucker. 1997. "A Tale of Two Democratic Peace Critiques." Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, no. 3: 428-54.

Tullock, Gordon. 1987. Autocracy. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

WALTZ Kenneth N. 1962 Kant, Liberalism, and War. American Political Science Review, Vol. 56, No. 2, S. 331-340.

Weede E. 1984 Democracy and War Involvement. Journal of Conflict Resolution 28: 649-664.

Weede, Erich. 1992. "Some Simple Calculations on Democracy and War Involvement." Journal of Peace Research 29, no. 4: 377-84.

WOLF Klaus Dieter/ZÜRN, Michael 1986 International Regimes und Theorien der internationalen Politik. Politische Vierteljahresschrift , Heft 2, S. 201-221.

ZÜRN Michael 1987 Gerechte internationale Regime. Bedingungen und Restriktionen der Entstehung nicht-hegemonialer internationaler Regime. Frankfurt/M.

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